VOO vs VTI: The DCA Backtest

The identical plan — $100 on the first trading day of each month — run on both assets over their shared history (Sep 2010 → Aug 2026, $19,200 invested each). Every number below is computed from real daily closes; nothing is annualized away or cherry-picked.

invested in each
$19,200
192×
VOO today
$71,319
+271%
VTI today
$68,438
+256%

Verdict on this window: $19,200 invested into VOO grew to $71,319, versus $68,438 in VTI. Different start dates shuffle this result — the rolling analysis below shows how often.

The same $100/month, side by side

Both positions month by month across the shared window: the dashed line is cash paid in ($19,200 total), the two curves are what VOO and VTI were worth along the way. Where the curves separate is where the decade's story lives.

$50k201020122014201620182020202220242026VOO $71kVTI $68kVOOVTIinvested

Does the winner depend on when you started?

One full-window result can mislead — maybe the winner just had a better final year. So we ran the head-to-head across EVERY possible 5-year start month in the shared history:

86%VOO beat VTI in 86% of all rolling 5-year windows (114 of 132) · median gap: +1.8 percentage points on the same $6,000 invested

Side-by-side numbers

VOOVTI
Shared history fromSep 2010Sep 2010
Monthly buys192192
Total invested$19,200$19,200
Final value$71,319$68,438
Total return+271%+256%
Best 5y window+69%+68%
Worst 5y window+7%+4%

Data through Aug 2026, refreshed daily.

What actually separates VOO and VTI

This is the internet's favorite index-fund debate, and the honest answer is that it barely matters: VTI holds the entire US market, but the S&P 500 inside it is so dominant by weight that the two funds are ~99% correlated. The overlay above shows it — the curves spend the decade glued together, and the win-rate table is closer to a coin flip than a verdict. Both charge 0.03%.

The real decision is behavioral, not statistical: pick the one your broker automates cleanly and never look back. If the small/mid-cap tail one day outruns the mega caps, VTI captures it automatically; if it doesn't, you lost nothing. Flipping between them — and realizing taxes on the switch — is the only way to actually lose this comparison.

FAQ

Is VOO or VTI better for dollar-cost averaging?

On the shared window measured here, VOO finished ahead (VOO: +271% vs VTI: +256% on identical monthly buys). "Better" is window-dependent — the rolling head-to-head above tells you how stable that verdict was. Past performance doesn't predict the future; this page tells you what happened, not what will.

Can I just DCA into both VOO and VTI?

Yes, and if the pair is highly correlated the blend will behave like either one alone — check how similar the two curves above are before assuming a split adds diversification. Our portfolio calculator lets you backtest any weighting of the two on the same real data.

What data does this comparison use?

Real dividend- and split-adjusted daily closes for VOO and VTI, compared strictly over their shared history (Sep 2010 → Aug 2026), refreshed daily and validated for gaps and staleness. Fees, spreads and taxes are not modelled — see the methodology page.

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VTI's own page — growth chart and every start window.
Portfolio DCA builder
Backtest any VOO/VTI split on the same data.
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