QQQ vs SPY: The DCA Backtest

The identical plan — $100 on the first trading day of each month — run on both assets over their shared history (Mar 1999 → Aug 2026, $33,000 invested each). Every number below is computed from real daily closes; nothing is annualized away or cherry-picked.

invested in each
$33,000
330×
QQQ today
$398,722
+1108%
SPY today
$205,178
+522%

Verdict on this window: $33,000 invested into QQQ grew to $398,722, versus $205,178 in SPY. Different start dates shuffle this result — the rolling analysis below shows how often.

The same $100/month, side by side

Both positions month by month across the shared window: the dashed line is cash paid in ($33,000 total), the two curves are what QQQ and SPY were worth along the way. Where the curves separate is where the decade's story lives.

$200k$400k1999200220052008201120142017202020232026QQQ $399kSPY $205kQQQSPYinvested

Does the winner depend on when you started?

One full-window result can mislead — maybe the winner just had a better final year. So we ran the head-to-head across EVERY possible 5-year start month in the shared history:

84%QQQ beat SPY in 84% of all rolling 5-year windows (228 of 270) · median gap: +14.4 percentage points on the same $6,000 invested

Side-by-side numbers

QQQSPY
Shared history fromMar 1999Mar 1999
Monthly buys330330
Total invested$33,000$33,000
Final value$398,722$205,178
Total return+1108%+522%
Best 5y window+115%+69%
Worst 5y window-33%-40%

Data through Aug 2026, refreshed daily.

Concentration versus the whole market

QQQ is a ~100-stock bet dominated by mega-cap tech; SPY spreads across 500 names and every sector. Since this shared window opens in 1999, it contains both halves of the story: QQQ losing ~83% in the dot-com crash and needing fifteen years to reclaim its high, then repricing violently upward through the cloud and AI eras. That's why QQQ's best and worst 5-year windows in the table sit so much further apart.

The trailing-decade verdict flatters QQQ because the recent regime favored exactly what it concentrates in. The rolling head-to-head is the honest lens: it shows how often that concentration won across ALL start months, not just the friendliest one. Higher ceiling, deeper craters — the plan you can hold through 2000–2015 is the one that counts.

FAQ

Is QQQ or SPY better for dollar-cost averaging?

On the shared window measured here, QQQ finished ahead (QQQ: +1108% vs SPY: +522% on identical monthly buys). "Better" is window-dependent — the rolling head-to-head above tells you how stable that verdict was. Past performance doesn't predict the future; this page tells you what happened, not what will.

Can I just DCA into both QQQ and SPY?

Yes, and if the pair is highly correlated the blend will behave like either one alone — check how similar the two curves above are before assuming a split adds diversification. Our portfolio calculator lets you backtest any weighting of the two on the same real data.

What data does this comparison use?

Real dividend- and split-adjusted daily closes for QQQ and SPY, compared strictly over their shared history (Mar 1999 → Aug 2026), refreshed daily and validated for gaps and staleness. Fees, spreads and taxes are not modelled — see the methodology page.

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